Gallstones Removal at Gastrovision (Advanced Laser and Laparoscopic Surgery Center)

About Gallstones

Gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. These stones can vary in size and may block the normal flow of bile, leading to discomfort, pain, and even serious complications. At Gastrovision, we specialize in advanced laser and laparoscopic surgery techniques for the safe and effective removal of gallstones, ensuring minimal discomfort and quicker recovery for our patients.

Causes of Gallstones

Gallstones typically form when the balance of substances that make up bile is disrupted. Some common causes and risk factors include:

• High cholesterol levels: Excess cholesterol can form crystals that turn into gallstones.
• Bile with excess bilirubin: Bilirubin, a substance produced from the breakdown of red blood cells, can lead to gallstone formation when produced in excess.
• Obesity: People who are overweight or obese are at a higher risk of developing gallstones.
• Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk.
• Age: Gallstones are more common in people over 40.
• Genetics: A family history of gallstones can increase your risk.

Types of Gallstones

There are two main types of gallstones:

• Cholesterol Gallstones: The most common type, these are made primarily of hardened cholesterol.
• Pigment Gallstones: These are smaller and darker, made from excess bilirubin, often linked to certain medical conditions like liver disease.

Symptoms of Gallstones

Not everyone with gallstones experiences symptoms, but when they occur, they can include:

• Abdominal pain: Often severe and sudden, usually in the upper right side or center of the abdomen.
• Nausea and vomiting: A feeling of nausea may accompany severe abdominal pain.
• Indigestion and bloating: Gallstones can cause discomfort after eating, particularly fatty meals.
• Jaundice: A yellowing of the skin or eyes, signaling a possible blockage of bile ducts.
• Fever and chills: If an infection is present, it can cause fever along with pain.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis of Gallstones

At Gastrovision, we use advanced diagnostic techniques to accurately identify gallstones:

• Ultrasound: The most common method to detect gallstones in the gallbladder.
• CT Scan or MRI: These imaging tests provide detailed views and help in detecting any complications related to the gallstones.
• Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): Used to identify and treat any blockages in the bile ducts caused by gallstones.
• Blood Tests: To check for signs of infection, inflammation, or liver dysfunction that may indicate the presence of gallstones.

Treatment of Gallstones

The treatment of gallstones depends on the severity of the symptoms and the type of gallstones. At Gastrovision, we offer the following advanced options:

1. Non-Surgical Treatments

• Medications: Certain medications can dissolve cholesterol-based gallstones, though they are less commonly used due to their slow action and limited effectiveness.
• Lithotripsy: A procedure that uses shock waves to break up gallstones, making them easier to pass.

2. Surgical Treatments

• Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: This is the most common procedure for gallstone removal. It is minimally invasive and involves small incisions, which reduces pain and recovery time.
• Laser Gallstone Removal: A modern technique that uses focused laser energy to break up gallstones, which are then removed through small incisions.
• Open Cholecystectomy: In rare cases, a traditional surgery may be required for the removal of the gallbladder.

Both laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laser surgery are performed with advanced technology and precision to ensure a quicker recovery time and fewer complications.

FAQs about Gallstones Removal